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皮肤病学中的女性:对她们的认可和突出地位的考虑
Bruna Souza Felix Bravo1, Raquel de Melo Carvalho2, Carolina Argenta Dal Vesco1
1Dermatology Department, Bravo Private Clinic, Andar - Leblon, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Skinmed
|August 1, 2024
概括
妇女主导着巴西皮肤病学,占专家近80%. 然而,巴西皮肤病学会 (SBD) 的领导角色仍然以男性为主,女性只主持了8.62%的董事会.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 医学人口统计学 医学人口统计学
- 医学中的性别研究.
背景情况:
- 皮肤病学是一个领先的医疗专业,有着显著的女性存在,2020年联邦医学委员会数据证明了这一点.
- 2020年,皮肤病专家人数为9,078,其中女性占77.9%,男性/女性比例为0.28.
- 巴西皮肤病学会 (SBD) 报告称,其约80%的相关医生是女性.
研究的目的:
- 分析妇女在巴西皮肤病学中的参与.
- 检查SBD内部的领导职位上的女性代表.
- 审查有关巴西皮肤病学性别分布和领导力的现有数据.
主要方法:
- 在2022年5月使用PubMed数据库进行了一项文献综述.
- 审查了来自巴西皮肤病学会 (SBD) 数据库的数据.
- 分析了来自联邦医学委员会的人口统计数据.
主要成果:
- 在巴西,女性占皮肤病专家的绝大多数 (近80%).
- 尽管女性参与率很高,但自1912年成立以来,SBD已有62个局.
- 在已知的总局中,只有五个 (8.62%) 由女性主持,四个未知.
- 大多数 (53) 已知的总局都是由男性主持.
结论:
- 虽然妇女占巴西皮肤病学实践中的多数,但她们在SBD内的领导职位上的代表性不成比例地低.
- 数据表明,巴西皮肤病学学会的领导层中存在着显著的性别差异.
- 进一步调查导致代表人数不足的因素是有必要的.
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