遗传咨询师在实践中对自杀风险评估和识别的态度和看法
Emily Hershman1,2, Sara Fernandes3, Sophia Ceulemans4
1Genetic Counseling, Augustana University, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, USA.
Journal of genetic counseling
|August 1, 2024
概括
遗传咨询师认识到自杀风险评估 (SRA) 属于他们的职能范围,但缺乏培训会阻碍其使用. 大多数GC希望获得更多的教育,以更好地支持有自杀念头的患者.
科学领域:
- 遗传学 是一个遗传学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 遗传诊断与自杀念头和行为风险增加有关.
- 遗传咨询师 (GCs) 在评估和管理自杀风险方面发挥着未充分发挥的作用.
- 现有的心理健康问题可以加剧遗传倾向的个体的自杀风险.
研究的目的:
- 在他们的实践范围内探索GC对自杀风险评估 (SRA) 的看法.
- 为了确定SRA在遗传咨询会议中的使用频率.
- 检查GC在自杀风险评估方面的经验,舒适度和培训.
主要方法:
- 一项调查分发给GC,随后进行了15次半结构面试.
- 数据包括107份调查答复和转录的访谈.
- 用内容分析和解释性描述来确定关键主题.
主要成果:
- 大多数医疗顾问认为SRA属于他们的范围,并担心患者自我伤害.
- 缺乏培训是SRA的主要障碍,其次是自我效率低和耻辱感.
- 尽管遇到有风险的患者,但大多数总医生并不使用正式的SRA工具.
结论:
- 全球会议承认SRA的重要性,但需要加强培训和资源.
- 在遗传咨询中解决自杀风险需要采取多焦点的教育和干预方法.
- 将SRA整合到遗传咨询实践中对于患者的安全和福祉至关重要.
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