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赋予年轻一代权力,增加了他们在气候变化背景下对代际和解的意愿
Janine Stollberg1, Danja Bogdan2, Eva Jonas2
1Department of Psychology, University of Salzburg, Hellbrunner Str. 36, 5020, Salzburg, Austria. janine.stollberg@plus.ac.at.
Scientific reports
|August 1, 2024
概括
赋权信息,特别是来自老年人群的信息,可以帮助年轻一代在气候变化问题中与老年人和解. 这种赋权解决了代理机构的需求,但并没有增加对气候行动的支持.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 集团间关系 集团间关系
背景情况:
- 由于结构性不平等,气候变化可能会加剧代际冲突.
- 年轻一代可能会感觉到未来受害者的风险增加,导致与老年人的社会紧张关系.
- 年轻人对代理的需求增加与被认为的集体受害者身份有关.
研究的目的:
- 调查授权信息如何影响气候变化背景下的代际和解.
- 检查在青年与老年人关系中所感知的受害者身份的作用和对代理人的需求.
- 确定授权是否影响对集体气候行动的支持.
主要方法:
- 一项实验性研究与434名年轻参与者进行了实验.
- 参与者收到了不同类型的赋权信息 (内组与外组,直接与间接的肯定).
- 测量了被认为是受害者,需要代理,愿意和解,以及对气候行动的支持.
主要成果:
- 年轻的参与者认为未来受害的风险增加,对代理的需求增加.
- 赋权信息肯定了群体内机构,增加了与老一代和解的意愿.
- 只有外组赋权 (例如",Grannies for Future") 促进了代际和解;内组赋权没有.
- 赋权并没有显著影响对集体气候行动的支持.
结论:
- 赋权,特别是来自外部团体的赋权,可以成为解决与气候变化有关的代际冲突的宝贵工具.
- 解决代理机构的需求对于和解至关重要,但其对气候行动支持的影响需要进一步调查.
- 未来的研究应该探讨不同赋权战略对社会变化和气候行动的微妙影响.
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