通过无氧消化过程生产生物乙:基本原理,扩大规模的挑战以及技术经济和环境方面的问题
Seyedeh Azadeh Alavi-Borazjani1, Luís António da Cruz Tarelho2, Maria Isabel Capela2
1Department of Environment and Planning/Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM), University of Aveiro, Campus Universitário de Santiago, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal. saab@ua.pt.
Environmental science and pollution research international
|August 1, 2024
概括
生物乙是无氧消化过程中的生物和生物甲的混合物,是一种有前途的可再生能源. 本综述详细介绍了其生产,挑战和可持续废物管理的潜力.
科学领域:
- 生物技术和生物能源
- 环境科学 环境科学
背景情况:
- 生物乙是生物 (bioH2) 和生物甲 (bioCH4) 的混合物,通过无氧消化产生.
- 它被公认为具有未来潜力的重要可再生能源载体.
研究的目的:
- 为生物甲生产提供全面的审查.
- 涵盖生产机制,微生物方面,工艺参数和原料选择.
- 评估技术经济可行性,环境影响和可扩展性.
主要方法:
- 对生物甲生产工艺的现有文献的审查.
- 对参与无氧消化过程的微生物群落的分析.
- 评估各种生物反应器设计和原料类型.
- 技术经济和环境影响评估.
主要成果:
- 生物乙烯生产受到微生物多样性和过程参数的影响.
- 可以使用多种原料和生物反应器设计.
- 可扩展性,技术经济和环境因素带来挑战和机遇.
结论:
- 生物乙提供了一个与废物管理相结合的可持续能源解决方案.
- 需要进一步的研究来提高生产效率和适用性.
- 生物甲生产是未来可再生能源发展的关键领域.
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