禁欲应用程序®对女性的知识,态度和实践的影响:随机临床试验
Dayana M Saboia1, Camila T M Vasconcelos2, Mônica O B Oriá1
1Nursing Department, Federal University of Ceara, 1115 Alexandre Barúna St, Fortaleza, Ceará, 60430-160, Brazil.
一个教育应用程序显著改善了产后妇女关于尿失禁 (UI) 的知识和实践. 虽然态度没有变化,但该应用程序在增强用户界面管理的关键方面表现出有效性.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 数字健康数字健康
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 尿失禁 (UI) 是产后妇女的一个常见问题.
- 教育干预对于改善有关UI的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 是至关重要的.
- 移动健康应用程序为提供健康教育提供了一个可扩展的平台.
研究的目的:
- 评估Continence App®对患有UI的产后妇女的KAP的影响.
- 确定基于应用程序的教育是否可以提高女性对UI分娩后的理解和管理.
主要方法:
- 一项调查评估了使用Continence App®的产后妇女的KAP变化.
- 该研究包括了18岁以上的女性,她们通过阴道分娩,并拥有智能手机.
- 曼-惠特尼U测试比较了对照组和干预组之间的KAP分数.
主要成果:
- 干预后的知识和实践得分在应用程序用户群中显著增加.
- 非应用程序用户的知识和实践得分有所下降.
- 没有观察到参与者对UI的态度有重大变化.
结论:
- 节制应用程序是改善产后妇女与UI相关的知识和实践的有效工具.
- 基于应用程序的教育干预措施在解决产后期UI方面表现有前途.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索策略,以积极影响人们对UI的态度.
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