青少年心理健康急救培训:对识别和支持青少年需求的能力的影响
Sara Geierstanger1, Jessica Yu2, Melissa Saphir2
1Philip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. Sara.Geierstanger@ucsf.edu.
The journal of behavioral health services & research
|August 1, 2024
概括
青年心理健康急救 (YMHFA) 培训显著提高了对支持年轻人的信心.
科学领域:
- 心理健康培训 心理健康培训
- 青少年支持 青少年支持
- 公共卫生教育 公共卫生教育
背景情况:
- 青年心理健康急救 (YMHFA) 培训旨在为与年轻人互动的个人提供装备,以识别心理健康挑战.
- 现有的研究证实了YMHFA的积极影响,但不同参与者背景和培训方法的有效性差异仍然未得到充分探索.
研究的目的:
- 评估YMHFA培训对参与者对认识和支持青年心理健康需求的信心的影响.
- 根据参与者的人口统计,职业角色和培训方式 (在线与混合) 来检查培训有效性是否有所不同.
主要方法:
- 进行了对比组的前后随访研究.
- 在2021年至2023年期间,从480名培训参与者和51名非参与者收集了数据.
- 分析评估了有关种族/种族,职业角色和培训方式的信心变化.
主要成果:
- 与非参与者相比,YMHFA培训导致参与者的信心大幅增加.
- 培训使所有参与者受益,那些以前精神健康经验较少的人表现出更大的改善.
- 面对面的培训在随访时比虚拟或混合格式的培训带来了略高的信心分数.
结论:
- 教育和社会服务组织应为与年轻人互动的员工和社区成员实施YMHFA培训.
- 优先培训精神健康经验较少的个人,并考虑亲自提供以获得最佳的信心增强.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以调查具体的面对面培训元素,如教练特征和组动态,对结果的影响.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
37
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
37
Self-Help Support Groups
28
Self-help support groups are voluntary, community-based organizations that provide a platform for individuals with shared concerns to exchange support, insights, and practical strategies for coping with life challenges. Typically led by group members or paraprofessionals, these groups form a cornerstone of mental health care, especially in reaching populations that are underserved by traditional healthcare systems.
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
Accessibility and Cost-Effectiveness
One of the primary strengths of self-help...
28
Modeling in Therapy
61
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
61
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
30
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
30
Self-Evaluation: Self-Enhancement and Self-Verification
5.2K
Social psychologists have documented that feeling good about ourselves and maintaining positive self-esteem is a powerful motivator of human behavior (Tavris & Aronson, 2008). In the United States, members of the predominant culture typically think very highly of themselves and view themselves as good people who are above average on many desirable traits (Ehrlinger, Gilovich, & Ross, 2005). Often, our behavior, attitudes, and beliefs are affected when we experience a threat to our...
5.2K
Cognitive Development During Adolescence
50
During adolescence, individuals experience significant cognitive development that enhances their understanding of others' emotions and thoughts, known as cognitive empathy. This period is marked by an increased ability to adapt to others' perspectives and a more nuanced understanding of others' mental states, a skill that is foundational for social problem-solving and conflict avoidance. The development of cognitive empathy relies heavily on the theory of mind — the...
50


