在失禁的老年人中,结合两个基于证据的炼计划是否会对失禁症状,平衡和功能状态产生三重影响?
Melda Başer Seçer1, Özge Çeliker Tosun2, Türkan Akbayrak3
1Manisa Celal Bayar University, Health Services Vocational School, Manisa, Turkey. melda.secer@cbu.edu.tr.
International urology and nephrology
|August 1, 2024
概括
将盆地肌肉训练 (PFMT) 与奥塔戈运动相结合,可显著改善老年人尿失禁症状,平衡和功能状况. 这种综合方法在单个有效的运动会内提供了三倍的好处.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
背景情况:
- 尿失禁 (UI) 是老年人普遍存在的疾病,影响生活质量.
- 盆地肌肉训练 (PFMT),平衡练习和功能活动改善是建议老年人UI的干预措施.
- 这项研究调查了将PFMT与Otago练习相结合的疗效,用于UI的老年人.
研究的目的:
- 评估PFMT和Otago联合炼计划对老年人的UI症状,平衡和功能状态的有效性.
- 将联合干预组的结果与仅接受PFMT的组进行比较.
主要方法:
- 一个评估者盲目的随机对照试验与居住在养老院的老年参与者 (≥65岁) 进行.
- 参与者被分配到一个干预组 (PFMT + Otago练习) 或一个控制组 (单独PFMT).
- 两组都接受了为期12周的运动计划 (每周3次,每次45-60分钟),评估包括UI症状,PFM功能,平衡,功能状态和跌倒恐惧.
主要成果:
- 干预组在UI症状 (骨盆地压力清单-20) 和功能测试 (2分钟步骤测试) 中显著改善.
- 在干预组中,观察到2.45m起床测试和PFM电肌图 (EMG) 值的显著下降.
- 对照组也表现出UI症状和2分钟步骤测试的改善,但联合干预带来了更全面的益处.
结论:
- 将PFMT与奥塔戈运动相结合是治疗尿失禁症状,增强平衡和改善老年人的功能状况的有益策略.
- 这种综合性炼方法实现了三重效应,在一个单一的时间效率高的培训课程中解决了多个健康方面的问题.
- 这些发现支持将这种联合干预作为老年人UI的基于证据的治疗方法.
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