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双重干预 (基于运动和虚拟现实的认知) 对轻度认知障碍患者的认知影响:单盲随机对照试验

Jorge Buele^1,2, Fátima Avilés-Castillo^3,2, Carolina Del-Valle-Soto⁴

¹Carrera de Ingeniería en Tecnologías de la Información, Facultad de Ingeniería, Industria y Producción, Universidad Indoamérica, Ambato, 180103, Ecuador.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation

|August 1, 2024

概括

这项研究发现,沉浸式虚拟现实 (VR) 与运动训练相结合,改善了轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 患者的认知功能,并减少了抑郁症. 虚拟现实和传统方法都在小组内显示出好处.

科学领域:

神经科学是一个神经科学.
老年学是一门学科.
康复医学康复医学康复医学

背景情况:

轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 是一个越来越大的挑战,需要有效的非药物干预措施.
目前用于早期认知衰退的药理疗法有效性有限.
需要创新的策略来减缓MCI的进展并提高生活质量.

研究的目的:

评估基于沉浸式虚拟现实 (VR) 的认知运动干预对MCI患者认知功能的影响.
评估干预对抑郁症和日常生活活动 (ADLs) 绩效的影响.
将基于VR的认知训练与MCI人群中的传统认知训练进行比较.

主要方法:

这是一项随机对照试验,涉及34名患有MCI的老年人.
参与者接受了基于VR的认知训练或传统的认知训练,以及运动训练.
认知功能,抑郁症和ADL在干预前和后被评估,使用标准化尺度.

主要成果:

在VR和对照组中都观察到认知功能和抑郁症的显著 intragroup 改善.
对于认知功能或抑郁症,没有发现显著的群体间差异.
在这两组中都没有发现ADL表现的统计学上显著改善.

结论:

结合运动训练和认知任务的双重干预,特别是沉浸式VR,显示出作为MCI的非药物战略的希望.
基于VR的传统认知干预和基于VR的传统认知干预,当与运动训练相结合时,在小组内产生了显著的好处.
进一步的研究可能会探索优化VR干预措施,以改善MCI患者的ADL结果.

关键词:

日常生活活动 (ADL)认知康复认知康复认知康复抑郁症抑郁症抑郁症轻度认知障碍 (MCI) 是一种轻度认知障碍.运动康复运动康复.虚拟现实虚拟现实就是虚拟现实.

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