在中国老年人中,内脏脂肪肥胖和虚弱性之间的关联:一个横截面研究
Yue Wang1,2, Suxing Shen3, Peipei Han2
1School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200135, China.
BMC endocrine disorders
|August 1, 2024
概括
在中国老年人中,内脏脂肪肥胖增加了虚弱前风险. 改变生活方式可能有助于预防这种情况.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 肥胖问题研究研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 肥胖率的上升是一个重大的公共卫生挑战.
- 虽然虚弱和肥胖是相关的,但虚弱前期和肥胖相关性需要进一步研究.
- 早期识别和干预可能会延迟或预防老年人的脆弱性.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查 prefrailty 和各种肥胖指标之间的关系.
- 专注于中国社区生活的老年人.
主要方法:
- 利用脆弱性查指数来评估脆弱性的表型.
- 使用生物电阻分析来评估身体组成.
- 包括510名来自上海的参与者.
主要成果:
- 39.0%的参与者有高的内脏脂肪区域.
- 较高的内脏脂肪区域与增加的脆弱前风险相关 (aOR=1.53).
- 超重的BMI与正常的内脏脂肪面积具有保护性;正常体重与多余的内脏脂肪增加了风险.
结论:
- 腹部脂肪肥胖是中国老年人虚弱前期的独立危险因素.
- 有针对性的干预措施 (饮食,运动,生活方式改变) 是至关重要的.
- 这些干预措施可以减少虚弱前期的风险,改善健康结果.
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