教学就是学习两次,重新审视:对住户如何通过在临床环境中的教学来学习的定性研究
Takeshi Kondo1,2, Noriyuki Takahashi3, Muneyoshi Aomatsu4
1Center for Postgraduate Clinical Training and Career Development, Nagoya University Hospital, 65, Tsurumai-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya-city, Aichi, Japan. kondo@med.nagoya-u.ac.jp.
BMC medical education
|August 1, 2024
概括
在临床环境中近同行教学允许居民发展医生能力. 这一过程通过反思增强了他们的学习,并澄清了他们的专业身份,加强了教学就是学习的理念.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 一个有根据的理论.
- 临床实践 临床实践
背景情况:
- "教学就是学习两次"的原则强调了教育工作者学习的好处.
- 临床环境中的近同行教学培养了医生的教学技能和能力.
- 了解近同行教师在临床环境中如何学习对于工作场所的学习至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查居民如何通过在临床实践中进行教学来学习.
- 确定影响在近同行教学期间居民学习的因素.
主要方法:
- 从社会建设主义的角度来看,构造主义的理论是有基础的.
- 采访了日本教学医院的研究生第二年 (PGY2) 居民.
- 对录制和转录的采访进行分析.
主要成果:
- 通过教学,PGY2通过教学获得了各种角色的医生能力.
- 知识转移和角色建模培养了内在的动机,反思和自我调节的学习.
- 教导程序技巧和临床推理促使自我反思;支持初级住院人员在实践社区中改进了PGY2的知识和思维过程.
结论:
- 住院医生通过临床环境中的近同行教学获得医生能力.
- 实践社区对于有效的近同行教学至关重要.
- 教学通过促进反思和专业身份发展来促进学习.
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