如何在自闭症患者中建立弹性:促进心理健康的含义
Parisa Ghanouni1, Rebeccah Raphael2, Liam Seaker2
1Department of Occupational Therapy, Dalhousie University, PO Box 15000, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada. parisa.ghanouni@alumni.ubc.ca.
BMC psychology
|August 1, 2024
概括
本研究确定了在自闭症个体中建立性的策略,重点关注自力更生,社区支持和个体特征. 这些发现旨在改善自闭症患者的心理健康结果.
科学领域:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 研究研究
- 心理健康和福祉 心理健康和福祉
- 弹性研究 弹性研究
背景情况:
- 自闭症患者经常面临心理健康挑战和社会排斥.
- 恢复力对于预防不良结果和促进自闭症患者福祉至关重要.
- 从自闭症个体的角度来看,关于增强性策略的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 确定在自闭症个体中建立恢复力的策略.
- 收集自闭症患者及其照顾者的见解,以提高弹性.
- 解决有关自闭症精神健康的知识和实践方面的差距.
主要方法:
- 这项定性研究涉及来自加拿大的18名参与者 (13名自闭症患者,5名家长).
- 用专题分析来分析采访数据.
- 探索潜在的策略,以提高自闭症个体的性.
主要成果:
- 为了增强弹性,出现了三个关键主题: (a) 自力更生的策略, (b) 社区设施的利用,以及 (c) 利用背景和个体特征.
- 根据生活经验确定可执行的策略.
- 数据从自闭症社区提供了一个独特的视角.
结论:
- 这项研究通过集中自闭症个体在弹性研究中的经验,提供了一个新的视角.
- 鉴定的策略可以为改善自闭症患者心理健康和恢复能力的干预措施提供信息.
- 这些发现有助于不断发展的关于自闭症和精神健康的文献.
相关概念视频
Modeling in Therapy
61
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
61
Autism Spectrum Disorder
79
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
79
Operant Conditioning Intervention
55
Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
55
Cognitive Development During Adulthood
73
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
73
Behavior Modification
135
Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
135
Neuroplasticity
320
Neuroplasticity reflects the brain's remarkable capacity to adapt and evolve, responding dynamically to learning, experiences, or injury by reorganizing its neural circuitry. This reorganization involves creating new neural connections and refining old ones through a series of biological processes that contribute to the brain's lifelong development and adaptability.
320


