在有组织的宫癌查计划中进行HPV自取样: 2021年爱沙尼亚的一项随机试点研究
Reeli Hallik1,2, Kaire Innos2, Jaak Jänes2
1Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Journal of medical screening
|August 2, 2024
概括
自选和自选的人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 自取样本显著增加了宫癌查参与率. 提供自我抽样和临床医生抽样之间的选择改善了出席率,而选择退出显示了更高的参与度.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 预防医学 预防医学
背景情况:
- 爱沙尼亚面临着高的宫癌率,查出席率低.
- 有组织的查计划在低参与率下扎.
研究的目的:
- 评估选择性和选择性人类乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 自取样本对宫癌查参与的影响.
- 为了比较HPV查的不同邀请策略的有效性.
主要方法:
- 这是一项随机对照试验,涉及超过55,000名女性,她们将进行查.
- 干预武器包括选择退出 (预发自取样器) 和选择加入 (电子邮件链接订购自取样器) 策略.
- 一个对照组接受了标准查提醒.
主要成果:
- 与对照组 (29.0%) 相比,选择退出 (41.7%) 和选择加入 (34.1%) 的参与率明显高.
- 选择退出策略的总体参与率高于选择加入策略.
- 自我采样在易于使用方面得到了很高的评价 (99%),大多数用户更喜欢它用于未来的测试.
结论:
- 提供HPV自取样和临床采样之间的选择可以提高宫癌查参与率.
- 根据不同年龄组量身定制的选择/选择退出策略可以优化查的有效性.
- HPV自取样是一种用户友好且有效的方法,可以提高查覆盖率.
相关概念视频
Cancer Prevention
6.5K
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
6.5K
Cancer Vaccines
1.3K
Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
1.3K


