噪音引起的听力损失预防相关网站的质量和可读性
Tyler Howard1, Abbigayle Willgruber1, Brian Kinealy1
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Kentucky Medical Center, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
概括
与英语网站相比,西班牙语网站为噪音引起的听力损失预防信息提供了更好的可读性和质量. 然而,这两种语言都超过了患者可访问性推的阅读水平.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
背景情况:
- 在线健康信息是患者的主要来源.
- 评估这些信息的质量和可读性对于有效的健康沟通至关重要.
- 噪音引起的听力损失预防 (NIHLP) 资源需要可访问的在线材料.
研究的目的:
- 评估英语和西班牙语网站的可读性和质量,以防止噪音引起的听力损失.
- 为了比较英语和西班牙语NIHLP网站的特点.
主要方法:
- 通过搜索引擎找到的前50个英语和西班牙语网站的横截面分析,使用术语"噪音引起的听力损失预防".
- 网站使用DISCERN标准进行质量评估,并通过健康网络代码认证进行分层.
- 使用弗莱什阅读易度得分 (英语) 和费尔南德斯-赫尔塔公式 (西班牙语) 测量可读性.
主要成果:
- 36个英语和32个西班牙语网站符合纳入标准.
- 西班牙语网站的可读性明显高 (61.88) 比英语网站 (56.34) (P < .05).
- 与英语网站 (25.13) 相比,西班牙网站的质量也显著提高 (37).
结论:
- 这项研究强调了英语和西班牙语语言之间的噪音引起的听力损失预防在线资源的质量和可读性差异.
- 英语和西班牙语网站都超过了推的六年级阅读水平,这表明患者可能存在可访问性问题.
- 发展和传播基于证据的,由专家撰写的关于NIHLP在线信息至关重要.
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