共同教学作为一个教学方法来整合基础和临床科学的观念
Ivan Rodríguez-Martín1, Emilia Condés2, Judit Sánchez-Gómez2,3
1Faculty of Experimental Sciences, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Spain.
医疗教育中的支持性联合教学 (SCT),结合以团队为基础的学习 (TBL),增强了基础科学和临床科学的整合. 这种方法提高了学生将理论知识应用于临床场景的能力,培养了批判性推理技能.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 课程开发 课程开发
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
背景情况:
- 医学课程需要综合基础和临床科学教育,以进行批判性推理.
- 有效的学习需要协作和综合的教学方法.
- 支持性联合教学 (SCT) 和以团队为基础的学习 (TBL) 被探索以提高医学学生的学习.
研究的目的:
- 调查支持性联合教学 (SCT) 在促进综合学习方面的有效性.
- 评估SCT是否有助于医学学生在TBL框架内将理论概念应用于临床场景.
- 评估SCT对批判性推理和诊断能力的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项同时进行的混合方法研究,结合了定性 (焦点组,采访) 和定量 (观察调查) 方法.
- 通过使用传统的内容分析,分析了教师和学生的定性数据.
- 从第一年医学学生 (n=107) 的定量数据进行了描述性分析.
主要成果:
- 确定的主要主题包括教师协作,知识整合,TBL方法和课程设计.
- 教师和学生都重视基础和临床科学的整合以及共同的反.
- 基于团队的学习 (TBL) 对学生来说非常有动力,他们对其继续表达了兴趣.
结论:
- 在TBL框架内,支持性联合教学 (SCT) 有效地整合了基础科学和临床科学.
- 这种方法增强了学生将理论知识应用于临床实践,改善了批判性思维和推理.
- 研究结果为改善医疗教育和患者护理的课程设计提供了信息.
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