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冲动和强迫行为的因果归因
Karla Astudillo-Reyes1, Ana I Sánchez1, María Luna-Adame1
1Department of Personality, Evaluation and Psychological Treatment, Faculty of Psychology, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|August 2, 2024
概括
饮酒和/或吸毒的男性 (SAD) 将基于性别的暴力归因于药物使用,而没有 (NSAD) 的男性则将其归咎于嫉妒或伴侣. 了解这些感知是有效治疗的关键.
科学领域:
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 是欧洲的一个重要问题,其流行率为16-23%.
- 侵略性是GBV的前体,可以是冲动性的或强迫性的,通常与酒精和/或毒品消费有关.
- 目前针对女性的侵略行为的治疗方法需要进一步的进步,需要对犯罪者的动机有更深入的了解.
研究的目的:
- 探索亲密伴侣关系中的身体和语言攻击的经验.
- 调查酒精和/或药物使用对伴侣侵略行为的影响.
- 在监狱人口的背景下分析这些经验.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种混合方法方法,将定性和定量技术结合起来.
- 140名男性参与者被分为两组:有 (SAD) 和没有 (NSAD) 的酒精和/或毒品消费者.
- 用监狱机构的人口,犯罪和行为访谈,性别暴力问卷和MultiCAGE CAD-4问卷收集数据,然后进行主题和应急表分析.
主要成果:
- SAD 组将他们的侵略行为归因于酒精和/或毒品消费,而 NSAD 组则以嫉妒和他们的伴侣为原因.
- 抑郁症参与者报告了旨在实现目标的身体攻击和导致后悔的口头攻击. 而NSAD组报告说,从侵略中没有任何收益.
- 抑郁症小组认为避免使用物质是防止未来攻击的手段,而NSAD小组建议避免与伴侣接触.
结论:
- 对事者的看法和归因对于理解和处理基于性别的暴力至关重要.
- 在对罪犯进行评估时,必须考虑酒精和/或药物使用在GBV中的作用.
- 考虑到物质使用和个体归因的定制干预措施是有效的GBV治疗和预防所必需的.
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