家庭收入和子女教育解释了黑人父母教育的回报减少
Shervin Assari1,2,3,4, Hossein Zare5,6
1Department of Internal Medicine, Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA, United States.
Open journal of psychology
|August 2, 2024
概括
父母教育有利于后代的福祉,但黑人家庭的回报有所减少. 家庭收入和子女教育调解了这些影响,突出了种族差异的结果.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 高度的家长教育通常会改善后代的福祉,减少抑郁症,焦虑症,刑事司法参与和福利依赖的风险.
- 与白人家庭相比,少数群体,特别是黑人家庭的父母教育回报率下降.
- 了解这些种族差异背后的机制对于解决社会经济不平等至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索黑人家庭家庭家庭收入和后代的教育成就,作为父母教育和后代结果之间的关系中的连续调解者.
- 调查这些途径在种族群体 (黑人与白人) 之间有何差异.
- 检查这些调解效应中的潜在性别差异.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自未来家庭和儿童福祉研究 (FFCWS) 的22年 (七波) 的纵向数据.
- 采用结构方程建模 (SEM) 来测试串行调解途径:父母教育 -> 家庭收入 -> 后代的教育成就 -> 后代的结果.
- 使用多组模型来分析种族和性别差异.
主要成果:
- 确认家庭收入和后代的教育成就作为连续调解者解释了黑人家庭父母教育回报的减少.
- 观察到,与白人家庭相比,黑人家庭的家庭收入对父母教育的影响较弱.
- 发现后代的教育成就对黑人家庭的结果的影响较小,而不是白人家庭的结果,这表明回报减少.
结论:
- 质疑传统假设关于父母教育跨种族群体的统一好处.
- 强调需要有针对性的政策来增强黑人家庭的经济稳定和教育成果.
- 强调提高受过高等教育的黑人父母的经济福利和他们的孩子的教育轨迹.
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