用于促进成年人进行腹腔透析治疗的生命参与的特征性干预:一个范围审查
Alexia Kateb1, Kaleigh McCarthy1, Janine Farragher1
1Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Toronto, ON, Canada.
Canadian journal of kidney health and disease
|August 2, 2024
概括
对腹腔透析 (PD) 患者来说,参与生活至关重要,但它
科学领域:
- 腎病學和康復醫學 腎病學和康復醫學
- 健康 结果 研究 研究 结果
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 生活参与是经过腹膜透析 (PD) 的个体的关键健康结果.
- 然而,参与生活仍然是PD人群中研究不足的领域.
- 功能衰竭可以显著阻碍一个人参与有价值的生活活动的能力.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查旨在提高PD患者参与生活的干预措施.
- 确定研究缺口,并指导未来的研究,以促进PD的人生参与.
主要方法:
- 按照乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的方法进行了全面的范围审查.
- 在六个主要的电子数据库中进行了搜索.
- 数据提取和分析涉及符合条件的研究的叙事综合.
主要成果:
- 在13874个确定结果中,有17项研究符合纳入标准.
- 只有两项研究将生活参与作为主要结果.
- 大多数干预措施都针对个人 - 身体或多重障碍,仅限于环境 - 机构因素. 生活参与度经常被衡量为更广泛的生活质量评估的一部分.
结论:
- 在PD研究中,参与生活作为健康结果的优先级不足.
- 目前的干预措施范围有限,无法解决PD患者面临的全部挑战.
- 未来的研究应该将生活参与作为主要结果,并探索针对认知,情感和环境障碍的干预措施.
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