范围审查:胃衰竭的社会和情感影响
Madison Simons1, Michael Cline1
1Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Translational gastroenterology and hepatology
|August 2, 2024
概括
胃衰竭在社会和情感上对患者产生重大影响,因症状管理挑战和缺乏理解而造成痛苦. 解决身体症状和生活质量的整体治疗是至关重要的.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 生活质量研究 研究 生命质量研究
背景情况:
- 胃衰竭呈现出严重的胃肠道症状,影响情绪,饮食行为和整体生活质量.
- 与胃衰竭相关的社会和情感负担需要系统地探索.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关胃症患者所经历的社会和情感负担的文献.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed和谷歌学者进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 研究包括患有异常胃空化的患者,但不包括那些只关注治疗效果的患者.
- 31篇文章符合审查的纳入标准.
主要成果:
- 确定的主要主题包括医疗保健利用,心理健康联系和生活方式影响 (睡眠,营养,社会参与).
- 患者面临的挑战是感知到缺乏理解和症状管理困难.
- 痛苦与症状特异性焦虑,精神病史和症状严重程度有关,尽管并不总是与胃空化的严重程度相关.
结论:
- 患有急性或逐渐恶化的症状的患者有更高的痛苦风险.
- 与医疗提供者和社会关系的隔离是常见的.
- 综合治疗,减少症状严重性和改善生活参与,对于减轻胃的心理社会影响至关重要.
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