研究和探索重症患者营养治疗的质量控制指标 - - 一项多中心前后控制研究
Yanhua Li1, Youquan Wang1, Bin Chen2
1Department of Critical Care Medicine, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Frontiers in nutrition
|August 2, 2024
概括
在重症监护室 (ICU) 进行营养治疗的质量控制指标是可行的. 培训改善了营养风险评估和早期肠道营养等关键指标,显示了它们对重症患者的临床实用性.
科学领域:
- 临床营养学 临床营养学
- 密集护理医学 密集护理医学
- 提高质量 提高质量
背景情况:
- 优化营养治疗对于重症病患在重症监护室 (ICU) 中至关重要.
- 建立有效的质量控制指标对于评估和加强营养支持至关重要.
- 目前的做法需要根据标准化的标准进行评估,以获得一致的,高质量的护理.
研究的目的:
- 评估在重症患者的营养治疗中使用特定质量控制指标的可行性.
- 根据更新的指南,评估培训计划在改善这些指标方面的有效性.
- 确定这些指标是否可以作为可靠的质量评估标准.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及吉林省13家医院631名重症患者的横截面研究.
- 研究的指标:肠道营养的使用,营养风险评估率,早期肠道营养启动 (48小时内),以及达到热量/蛋白质目标 (第7天).
- 基于重症监护营养指南的培训干预先进行了第二次调查,以分析变化.
主要成果:
- 在营养风险评估率 (88.2%至94.8%,P=0.003) 和早期肠道营养启动率 (65.1%至75.4%,P=0.039) 中观察到显著改善.
- 在第7天实现蛋白质目标也显著改善 (64.6%至79.6%,P=0.015).
- 虽然肠道营养的使用和热量目标的实现显示出积极的趋势,但它们没有达到统计学意义 (P>0.05).
结论:
- 对重症患者营养治疗的研究质量控制指标在临床上是可行的.
- 这些指标可以有效地被用作营养治疗的质量评估标准.
- 培训干预措施对几个关键的营养治疗指标产生了积极影响.
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