功能重组和L1抢购:获得CLLD在L2意大利语和L2罗马尼亚语中
1York University, Canada.
概括
第二语言学习者与临左移位 (CLLD) 功能重组扎,表现出持续的第一语言 (L1) 转移效应. 重组CLLD特征比获得它们更困难,即使对近乎母语的人来说也是如此.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 获得第二语言的学习.
- 语法 语法 语法 语法 语法
背景情况:
- 临床左侧脱位 (CLLD) 涉及复杂的特征获取和重组.
- 了解L1转移效应对于解释L2语法发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较CLLD在L2意大利语和L2罗马尼亚语的收购.
- 调查L1转移,构建频率和接口类型在CLLD获取中的作用.
- 在语法-话语界面测试特征重组假设.
主要方法:
- 可接受性判断任务.
- 书面诱导任务. 书面诱导任务.
- 对L2意大利语和L2罗马尼亚语学习者的比较分析.
主要成果:
- 几乎是母语英语的人在CLLD上获得了L2约束.
- 在意大利和罗马尼亚的L2学习者中观察到持久的L1转移效应.
- 对于CLLD来说,功能重组比功能获取更具挑战性.
结论:
- L1转移效应阻碍了CLLD的目标式获取,需要语法扩展和收缩.
- 功能重组假设在语法-话语界面上得到支持.
- 无论输入频率或特征类型,L1先发制的困难仍然存在.
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