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[阿尔及利亚西北部早产的流行病学和风险因素]

Nabila Heroual^1,2, Nacera Boukfoussa¹, Leila Houti²

¹Centre Hospitalo-universitaire d´Oran, Oran, Algérie.

The Pan African medical journal

|August 2, 2024

概括

阿尔及利亚奥兰的早产率为9.9%,风险因素包括早产,缺乏产前护理和妊娠高血压. 这些发现与区域趋势一致,并为国家围产期计划提供信息.

科学领域:

产科和妇科产科和妇科
围产儿医学围产儿医学
公共卫生公共卫生

背景情况:

在全球范围内,早产是婴儿死亡率和神经发育问题的主要原因.
过早出生率的上升是一个重大问题,特别是在阿尔及利亚.
了解当地的频率和风险因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了确定阿尔及利亚奥兰省早产儿的频率.
确定该地区与早产相关的关键风险因素.

主要方法:

在奥兰省的公共分娩医院进行了一项多中心的横截面研究.
数据包括24-36周怀孕期间生死婴儿 (≥500克) 的母亲的人口,医疗和社会行为因素.
使用后勤回归分析来确定早产的预测因素.

主要成果:

过早分娩的发生率为9.9% (45/452).
确定的早产风险因素包括早产风险 (aOR=4.68),缺乏临床怀孕监测 (OR=2.83),以及妊娠高血压 (aOR=3.69).
患者的平均年龄为30.4±6岁,多胎妊娠占出生率的2.2%.

结论:

观察到的早产率与邻国一致.
确定了预测因素,可以为现有的国家围产期计划提供信息.
需要继续努力,在所有护理层面加强怀孕监测和早产管理.

关键词:

过早分娩的原因是什么?围产期健康围产期健康有关风险因素的风险因素.

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