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心理支持干预对接受放射治疗的鼻癌患者的影响
Ce Wang1, Xiaohui Liu2, Yanhong Li3
1Ce Wang, Department of Radiotherapy, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, Hebei, 071000, China.
在接受放射治疗的鼻癌患者中,心理支持显著提高了精神性和生活质量. 这种干预措施还可以减少治疗后的不良皮肤反应.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 辐射疗法 辐射疗法
背景情况:
- 鼻癌 (NPC) 为接受放射治疗的患者带来了独特的挑战.
- 对NPC的放射治疗可以导致严重的心理痛苦并影响生活质量.
- 有效的支持性干预对于在治疗期间管理患者健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估心理支持干预对接受放射治疗的鼻癌患者的影响.
- 评估心理性和生活质量的变化.
- 为了确定对放射治疗引起的不良反应的影响.
主要方法:
- 追溯性研究涉及66名接受放射治疗的鼻癌患者.
- 患者被随机分配到对照组 (传统护理) 或观察组 (传统护理 + 心理支持).
- 干预后两组之间护理结果的比较.
主要成果:
- 观察组在干预后显示了显著更高的心理性得分 (P<0.05).
- 与对照组相比,观察组的生活质量得分显著改善 (P<0.05).
- 放射治疗后的皮肤不良反应在观察组显著减少 (P<0.01).
结论:
- 在接受放射治疗的鼻癌患者中,心理支持干预是有效的.
- 这种干预增强了心理性,改善了生活质量.
- 它还可以减少放射治疗后的不良反应,例如皮肤反应.
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