评价约旦国家艾滋病计划和艾滋病毒/艾滋病监测系统
Moad J Al-Rahamneh1, Yousef Khader2, Ashraf Jamil Aqel3
1Global Health Development, Eastern Mediterranean Public Health Network, Amman, Jordan.
SAGE open medicine
|August 2, 2024
概括
约旦国家艾滋病计划和艾滋病毒/艾滋病监测系统面临重大挑战,包括数据质量和协调不佳. 为了在该地区有效预防和控制艾滋病毒/艾滋病,需要改进.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 加强卫生系统 加强卫生系统
背景情况:
- 约旦国家艾滋病计划 (NAP) 面临资金短缺,资源限制以及难民人口带来的挑战.
- 缺乏强大的艾滋病毒/艾滋病监测系统阻碍了有效的流行病追踪和应对.
研究的目的:
- 评估约旦国家艾滋病计划的绩效和功能.
- 评估国家艾滋病毒/艾滋病监测系统的有效性.
主要方法:
- 采用了定性研究设计.
- 从14位专门从事艾滋病毒/艾滋病监测的关键信息人那里收集了数据.
- 采访采用了基于CDC指南的指南来评估公共卫生监测系统的指南,随后进行了指导内容分析.
主要成果:
- 志愿咨询和检测中心的基础设施,可访问性和协调问题不佳,特别是结核病检测问题.
- 在艾滋病毒/艾滋病监测系统中发现了人力资源,培训和遵守治疗指南的缺陷.
- 关键信息提供者报告说,由于数据质量不佳,数据实用性很低,这限制了其在资源优先级和程序评估中的使用.
结论:
- 国家艾滋病计划和艾滋病毒/艾滋病监测系统中的活动是无结构的,低效的,协调不良.
- 在程序性能和数据管理方面存在重大差距.
- 建议包括实施电子监控系统,加强医疗保健提供者在艾滋病毒/艾滋病查,诊断和管理方面的能力.
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