人工智能负责解决口腔卫生保健中的公平问题
Zaid H Khoury1, Alexys Ferguson1, Jeffery B Price2,3
1Department of Oral Diagnostic Sciences and Research, School of Dentistry, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN, United States.
Frontiers in oral health
|August 2, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 可以提高口腔保健公平性. 负责任地使用人工智能,专注于透明度和协作,是克服进入障碍和确保所有人的公正牙科护理的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生物医学信息学 生物医学信息学
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 口腔疾病对全球健康构成重大负担.
- 对于许多人来说,获得优质,负担得起的口腔卫生保健仍然是一个挑战.
- 口腔保健服务中的不公平和偏见是普遍存在的问题.
研究的目的:
- 审查口腔保健公平方面的挑战.
- 探索人工智能 (AI) 在应对这些挑战中的作用.
- 强调需要负责任和透明的AI实施.
主要方法:
- 关于口腔保健不平等现有文献的小型综述.
- 分析人工智能在牙科中的应用.
- 对可解释和可解释的人工智能 (XAI) 技术的讨论.
主要成果:
- 人工智能在改善口腔保健绩效和公平方面表现有前途.
- 需要小心,以防止人工智能加剧现有的不平等.
- 可解释的人工智能可以提高人工智能驱动的口腔医疗保健的透明度和可信度.
结论:
- 负责任的AI实施,增强临床判断力,可以导致公正,公平的口腔护理.
- 利益相关者的集体努力对于人工智能在口腔健康的伦理设计和部署至关重要.
- 讨论的战略,以美国为典范,可在全球范围内应用,以推进口腔保健公平.
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