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在埃塞俄比亚的护士中采用基于证据的实践及其预测因素:系统审查和元分析
Muluken Amare Wudu1, Setegn Mihret Tarekegn2, Endalk Birrie Wondifraw1
1Department of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
只有53%的埃塞俄比亚护士实施基于证据的实践 (EBP). 成功采用EBP的关键因素包括知识,积极态度,沟通技巧和获得指南.
科学领域:
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 改善医疗保健质量 改善医疗保健质量
- 基于证据的实践.
背景情况:
- 基于证据的实践 (EBP) 对于提高医疗保健质量和患者结果至关重要.
- 将研究转化为临床实践面临挑战,埃塞俄比亚护士对EBP采用数据有限.
- 本研究通过评估埃塞俄比亚的EBP患病率和决定因素来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对埃塞俄比亚护士中EBP实施的流行情况进行元分析.
- 确定影响埃塞俄比亚护士采用EBP的因素.
主要方法:
- 一个系统的审查和元分析,遵循PRISMA指南.
- 在PubMed,Scopus,Google Scholar和EMBASE数据库中进行的搜索.
- 使用随机效应模型估计的聚合流行率;评估异质性和出版偏差.
主要成果:
- 包括12项涉及4933名护士的研究,显示EBP的综合流行率为53% (95%CI:46%-60%).
- 关于EBP吸收的重要预测因素包括EBP知识 (AOR=2.29),有利的态度 (AOR=2.56),主护士职位 (AOR=3.15),沟通技巧 (AOR=4.99) 和准则访问 (AOR=1.90).
- 在几个因素中观察到实质性的异质性.
结论:
- 大约一半的埃塞俄比亚护士使用EBP,突出了针对性干预的需要.
- 促进EBP知识,积极态度,沟通技巧,准则可访问性和领导角色是必不可少的.
- 政策制定者应该专注于能力建设,指导方针传播和加强护士长的指导.
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