人工智能在外科手术中的未来
1Artificial Intelligence Division for Simulation, Education, and Training, University of Arizona Health Sciences, Tucson, USA.
Cureus
|August 2, 2024
概括
人工智能 (AI) 正在通过提高外科医生的感知和认知来改变外科手术. 这一创新有望改善患者的治疗结果,提高操作效率,以及未来开发自主手术机器人.
科学领域:
- 手术创新 在外科创新.
- 医疗人工智能 医疗人工智能
- 在医学领域的认知增强.
背景情况:
- 历史上,外科手术的进步主要集中在提高外科医生的感知.
- 创新包括显微镜,先进的成像和最少的侵入性工具.
- 人工智能 (AI) 代表了超越感知增强的范式转变.
研究的目的:
- 探索人工智能在手术学科中的变革性影响.
- 突出AI在增强外科感知和认知方面的双重作用.
- 讨论人工智能驱动手术的未来趋势和潜力.
主要方法:
- 人工智能通过3D叠加,增强现实和改进的可视化来增强外科视觉.
- 人工智能通过分析大数据集来增强认知功能.
- 人工智能有助于进行手术前风险评估,资源管理和学员评估.
主要成果:
- 人工智能提高了瘤检测,内血管导航,并最大限度地减少了附带组织损伤.
- 人工智能优化了手术室的效率和资源分配 (ICU床,呼吸机).
- 人工智能提供了对手术能力的客观评估,不受人类偏见的影响.
结论:
- 人工智能正在彻底改变外科指导,患者选择和操作管理.
- 人工智能可以实现更准确的诊断和更安全的程序.
- 手术的未来将由人工智能技术的整合和掌握来定义,包括用于各种应用的自主机器人.
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