探索口腔健康因素与儿童听力障碍之间的联系:一项跨部门研究
Alemar N Ghannam1, Louei Nahas2, Mayssoon Dashash1
1Pediatric Dentistry, Damascus University, Damascus, SYR.
Cureus
|August 2, 2024
概括
儿童的听力障碍与口腔健康状况不佳有关,特别是斑块和牙分数增加. 这凸显了牙医和听力学家之间对受影响儿童的协作护理的需要.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
背景情况:
- 听力障碍儿童面临的沟通和学术挑战.
- 他们的整体生活质量可能会受到影响,包括口腔健康.
- 听力障碍和牙科疾病之间的联系需要探索.
研究的目的:
- 评估口腔健康因素与儿童听力障碍之间的关系.
- 调查听力损失严重程度与牙科指数之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 一项对90名听力障碍儿童 (年龄在6-12岁) 的横截面研究.
- 使用纯音调听力测试来评估听力.
- 使用腐烂,缺失和填充牙 (DMFT/dmft) 指数,斑块指数 (PI) 和牙指数 (GI) 评估口腔健康.
主要成果:
- 在听力损失严重程度和PI (p=0.000) 和GI (p=0.000) 之间发现了显著的正相关性.
- 听力障碍严重程度与DMFT/dmft分数之间没有显著的相关性.
- 男性的斑块指数比女性更高.
结论:
- 口腔健康和儿童严重听力损失之间存在显著的联系.
- 建议由儿科医疗保健提供者,牙医和听力学家进行合作监测.
- 早期干预可能会改善口腔和耳部健康结果.
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