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医疗保健资源利用和与美国甲型肝炎相关的成本:回顾性数据库分析
Salome Samant1, Edith Chen2, Cristina Carias1
1Merck & Co., Inc, Rahway, NJ, USA.
Journal of medical economics
|August 2, 2024
概括
对私人保险的美国人来说,甲型肝炎的护理带来了巨大的成本,成人和艾滋病毒或肝脏疾病患者的发病率更高. 住院是甲型肝炎治疗中最昂贵的方面.
科学领域:
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 甲型肝炎病毒 (HAV) 感染是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
- 了解HAV的经济影响对于资源分配和预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 量化医疗保健资源利用率和美国甲型肝炎的相关成本.
- 确定影响甲型肝炎发病率和医疗保健成本的人口和临床因素.
主要方法:
- 对Merative Marketscan商业索赔和遭遇数据库 (2012-2018) 的回顾性分析.
- 计算甲型肝炎的发病率比例,医疗保健资源的利用 (住院,门诊,急救诊所) 和成本.
- 结果按年龄,性别和伴随性疾病 (如艾滋病毒和慢性肝病) 的分层分类.
主要成果:
- 甲型肝炎的整体发病率为每10万名注册人中有6.1人.
- 甲型肝炎的护理包括频繁的门诊 (92.6%),住院 (9.1%) 和急诊室 (ED) (4.2%) 的访问.
- 在成年人,艾滋病毒感染者 (126.7/100,000) 和慢性肝病患者 (143.6/100,000) 中,发病率明显较高.
- 每名患者的平均费用为2,520美元,住院费用平均为17,373美元,远高于门诊护理 (928美元).
结论:
- 甲型肝炎对美国私人保险人口来说是一个巨大的经济负担.
- 有针对性的预防和管理策略可能对高风险群体,包括成年人和患有并发病的人特别有益.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估所有人口的更广泛的经济影响.
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