对与医疗保健提供者分享患者信仰而受到的惩罚
Jessecae K Marsh1, Onur Asan2, Samantha Kleinberg3
1Department of Psychology, Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, USA.
概括
患者担心与医生分享错误的健康信仰会受到处罚. 当信念是不合理的或是管理糖尿病等疾病的核心时,这种看法就会加剧,影响患者和医生的信任.
科学领域:
- 健康心理学健康心理学
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 患者与医生之间的沟通
背景情况:
- 患者可能会因为担心医生的负面看法而保留错误的健康信念.
- 医生的教育作用可能会受到阻碍,如果患者觉得分享错误信息会受到惩罚.
研究的目的:
- 调查患者对与医生分享不正确的健康信息的看法.
- 确定信念的合理性和中心性如何影响这些感知.
主要方法:
- 招募的参与者:一般人群,糖尿病患者和初级保健医生.
- 使用描述2型糖尿病患者不同健康信仰 (真/不正确,合理/不合理,中心/外围) 的图片.
- 评估了参与者对医生的认知,患者疾病管理能力和患者信任的评分.
主要成果:
- 不合理的信念导致了更多负面的患者评级.
- 错误的信念是糖尿病管理的核心,造成了额外的惩罚.
- 结果在一般参与者,糖尿病患者和医生之间是一致的.
结论:
- 患者预计分享不正确的健康信息会带来负面后果.
- 教育医生了解患者关切对于促进公开披露和改善护理至关重要.
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