隐藏的护理:对语言经纪人的角色和责任进行定性探索
1School of Psychology, Western Sydney University, Penrith, Australia.
概括
语言经纪涉及儿童作为隐藏的照顾者,经常牺牲他们的童年来管理家庭沟通. 这一角色对他们的福祉和家庭动态产生了重大影响.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 语言经纪是移民家庭中常见的现象.
- 由于父母的语言障碍,孩子们经常承担沟通责任.
研究的目的:
- 探索语言经纪人对其角色和责任的看法.
- 了解语言经纪的个人和家庭影响.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试进行的定性研究.
- 对14个语言经纪人的回顾性账户进行主题分析.
- 来自不同种族背景的参与者在澳大利亚悉尼.
主要成果:
- 确定了三个关键主题:"隐藏的照顾者"",失去的童年"和"保护父母".
- 语言经纪作为一种隐藏的护理形式,具有重大的个人和家庭后果.
- 揭示了反向的父母-孩子角色和个人牺牲.
结论:
- 语言经纪是一个复杂的角色,对儿童的发展和家庭的运作有深远的影响.
- 这些发现有助于制定针对移民家庭的文化敏感干预措施.
- 强调需要为语言经纪人提供支持系统,以改善健康和福祉.
相关概念视频
Language
206
Language is a unique communication system that uses words and systematic rules to organize and transmit information. Unlike other forms of communication, which may involve postures, movements, odors, or vocalizations, language relies on symbols and grammar. This makes human communication distinct from that of other species, who also communicate but do not use language in the same way humans do.
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
Corballis and Suddendorf (2007) and Tomasello and Rakoczy (2003) highlight the role of language in...
206
Language and Cognition
340
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
340
Components of Language
261
Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
261
Barriers to Effective Communication II
3.6K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
3.6K
Language Development
334
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
334
Barriers to Effective Communication I
8.8K
A communication barrier is any distortion or interruption during a conversation, resulting in miscommunication of the message. A good communicator should know these barriers and continuously check for the listener's understanding by obtaining feedback.
Communication barriers include the following:
Physiological barriers: They are limitations caused by a person's health condition or disability, such as hearing loss, poor eyesight, illness, or unconsciousness. An example to overcome this...
Communication barriers include the following:
Physiological barriers: They are limitations caused by a person's health condition or disability, such as hearing loss, poor eyesight, illness, or unconsciousness. An example to overcome this...
8.8K


