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Updated: Jul 17, 2026

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在子宫内,尼古丁暴露会影响小鼠口腔的发育

Heema Vyas1, Amr Mohi1, Mark Boyce1,2

  • 1Department of Biomedical Education and Anatomy, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA.

Orthodontics & craniofacial research
|August 2, 2024
PubMed
概括

哺乳期的尼古丁暴露显著影响后代的 palatal 发育,影响宽度和长度. 这突出了超出子宫内暴露的风险,包括来自电子尼古丁输送系统的风险.

关键词:
这是头脑测量仪 (cephalometric).头骨底部的头骨的基础.尼古丁是一种尼古丁.宫殿的宫殿是一个宫殿.suture suture

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