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紧急医生面临的挑战性决定:在婴儿和新生儿头部创伤时,经常重复脑部计算机断层扫描
Burak Katipoglu1, Nurullah İshak Işık1, Ömer Faruk Turan1
1Emergency Medicine Attending, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara-Türkiye.
概括
对轻度头部创伤的婴儿进行脑电脑扫描 (CT) 后续扫描通常没有益处,除了脑外瘤损伤的情况下. 这种方法可以减少儿童头部创伤管理中不必要的辐射暴露和医疗保健成本.
科学领域:
- 儿科神经学 儿科神经学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 创伤外科 手术 创伤外科
背景情况:
- 头部创伤是死亡率和发病率的重要原因.
- 对于严重的头部创伤存在标准协议,但对于婴儿轻度头部创伤的随访标准尚不清楚.
- 对于儿童来说,不建议进行常规的脑部CT随访,但对婴儿的必要性仍然不确定.
研究的目的:
- 评估1岁以下轻度头部创伤婴儿随访脑电脑断层扫描 (CT) 的必要性和影响.
- 为了确定重复成像是否会改变这个特定人群中的患者结果或管理决策.
主要方法:
- 对1岁以下的婴儿进行回顾性,观察性和描述性研究,这些婴儿患有孤立的头部创伤.
- 包括标准:急诊室呈现,多次脑CT扫描,轻度头部创伤 (格拉斯哥昏迷表>13).
- 排除标准:不完整的后续数据,多重创伤. 对人口统计,创伤机制,CT发现,住院和手术程序进行分析的数据.
主要成果:
- 包括154名婴儿;66.9%是男性,平均年龄为5.99个月.
- 最常见的伤害:跌幅小于90厘米 (85.1%);出现症状:胀 (79.2%).
- 随访CT的病理进展发生在5.2%的患者中,1.9%的患者需要手术. 在34.4%的病例中,需要住院治疗.
结论:
- 在轻度头部创伤的婴儿中,随访CT扫描通常不会改变结果,除了脑外瘤病理病例.
- 重复成像对于孤立的头骨骨折是不有益的,增加了辐射暴露和成本.
- 需要进一步的大型前性研究来证实这些发现,并完善后续成像指南.
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