腰部手术对肺功能产生不利影响:一个横截面研究
Aseel Aburub1, Mohammad Z Darabseh2, Rahaf Badran3
1Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan.
Multidisciplinary respiratory medicine
|August 2, 2024
概括
切除第11和第12肋骨的身体轮手术显著损害了肺功能和呼吸肌肉力量. 外科医生必须在手术前向患者告知这些风险.
科学领域:
- 整形手术 整形手术 整形手术
- 肺部医学 肺部医学
- 呼吸系统生理学 呼吸系统生理学
背景情况:
- 涉及肋骨切除 (11和12肋骨) 的身体轮手术是出于美学原因进行的.
- 对肺功能和呼吸肌肉强度的潜在影响仍未得到研究.
- 这项研究调查了"腰"手术对呼吸系统参数的影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估"腰"手术对肺功能的影响.
- 为了评估这种手术对呼吸肌肉强度的影响.
- 为了确定肋骨切除手术是否会影响肺容量和呼吸肌肉功率.
主要方法:
- 横截面研究比较后"腰"手术组与年龄和性别匹配的对照组.
- 肺功能测试测量了1秒内强制呼气体积 (FEV1),强制生命能力 (FVC),FEV1/FVC比率,最大呼气流量 (PEF),最大呼气压 (MIP) 和最大呼气压 (MEP).
- 独立的t测试和Pearson的相关系数用于统计分析.
主要成果:
- 在"腰"组观察到FEV1,FEV1%预测,FVC%预测,PEF%预测和MEP的显著减少.
- 在手术后的几年与FEV1,预测FEV1%,预测PEF%之间发现了强烈的负相关性.
- 手术对关键的呼吸道测量有显著的不良影响.
结论:
- 涉及11号和12号肋骨切除的整形外科手术会对肺功能和呼吸肌肉强度产生不利影响.
- 这些发现对于接受了手术的约旦女性来说尤为重要.
- 外科医生应该与考虑这项手术的患者彻底讨论潜在的呼吸道并发症.
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