在轮螺旋飞机中使用客观措施建模乘客舒适度
Yu Wolf Song1, Anna S Reichherzer2,3, Xinhe Yao1
1Faculty of Industrial Design Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.
Work (Reading, Mass.)
|August 2, 2024
概括
使用客观数据为轮飞机乘客开发定量舒适度模型. 影响乘客舒适度的关键因素包括人体测量,座位位置,飞行时间和机噪音.
科学领域:
- 航空 人类因素 人类因素
- 人体工程学就是人体工程学.
- 预测建模预测建模
背景情况:
- 评估轮螺旋飞机中的乘客舒适度对于改善旅行体验至关重要.
- 由于现象的复杂性,开发定量舒适模型存在重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为预测轮螺旋飞机航班上的乘客 (不) 舒适感提供定量舒适模型.
- 用客观的措施来评估乘客的舒适度.
主要方法:
- 在真正的轮螺旋飞行中对97名参与者进行了两次实验.
- 记录了40名参与者的环境和个人因素,使用专门的测量工具.
- 分析收集的数据,以建立客观措施和主观舒适感之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 开发了使用梯度增强回归的两个初步模型.
- 预测准确度为0.12±0.01的舒适度和0.21±0.01的不适度得分.
- 确定了影响乘客舒适和不舒适的关键因素.
结论:
- 开发的模型代表了客观地建模人类舒适体验的重大进步.
- 人类测量 (包括年龄),座位位置,飞行时间和行 (噪音) 被确定为 (不) 舒适的主要决定因素.
相关概念视频
Typical Model Studies
354
Fluid mechanics model studies often utilize scaled-down systems to predict fluid behavior in full-scale environments, such as river flows, dam spillways, and structures interacting with open surfaces. Maintaining Froude number similarity in river models is crucial, as it replicates surface flow features like wave patterns and velocities.
354
Modeling and Similitude
261
Scaled modeling is a fundamental technique in engineering, enabling the study of large and complex systems by creating smaller, manageable replicas that recreate critical characteristics of the original. In hydrology and civil infrastructure, for example, scaled models of dams help analyze water flow, turbulence, and pressure. This method allows for accurate predictions of real-world behavior within a controlled environment, significantly reducing the cost and time involved in full-scale...
261
General External Flow Characteristics
109
The study of external flow is essential for creating structures and objects that interact efficiently and safely with moving fluids, such as air or water. When a body is immersed in a flowing fluid, it experiences two primary forces: drag, which opposes motion along the flow direction, and lift, which acts perpendicular to the flow. The shape, size, and orientation of the object influence these forces.Streamlined and Blunt Bodies in External FlowObjects in fluid flow are classified as...
109


