[智利癌症患者的心肺健康:比较分析]
Solange Parra-Soto1, Felipe Poblete-Valderrama2, Alex Garrido2
1School of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.
概括
癌症患者的心肺呼吸能力 (CRF) 比没有癌症的患者低. 癌症诊断后的年龄越长,这种健康状况就会进一步下降,这凸显了在癌症治疗中需要CRF评估的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 身体活动和心肺健康 (CRF) 是已知的预防癌症发展的保护因素.
- 在被诊断患有癌症的智利人口中,关于CRF水平的数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 评估智利CRF和癌症诊断之间的关联.
- 根据癌症诊断后的几年来,检查CRF的趋势.
主要方法:
- 来自2016-2017年国家健康调查的5483名个人 (15-98岁) 的分析.
- 通过标准化问题确定癌症诊断;使用缩短方法估计CRF.
- 用STATA v.16.6对混因子进行调整的线性回归分析.
主要成果:
- 与没有癌症的人相比,患有癌症的个体表现出明显较低的CRF (ft: -1.23 [95%CI: -1.52; -0.94]).
- 在结直肠,乳腺和子宫癌中观察到较低的CRF,但在甲状腺癌中没有.
- 随着癌症诊断后的年龄的增加,观察到CRF下降的非显著趋势.
结论:
- 在智利人口中,癌症诊断与心肺呼吸能力下降有关.
- 在癌症诊断后,CRF似乎随着时间的推移而下降.
- 评估和增强癌症患者的CRF对于他们的健康管理至关重要.
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