老年人的姿势平衡和体重指数;一种描述性和关联性研究,测试传统风险因素
Cristián Caparrós-Manosalva1, Gabriel Nasri Marzuca-Nassr2, Carmen Luz Muñoz-Mendoza3
1Departamento de Ciencias del Movimiento Humano, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Talca, Talca, Chile.
Revista medica de Chile
|August 2, 2024
概括
超重或肥胖的老年人压力中心 (CoP) 的平均速度降低,表明姿势平衡较差. 在这个人群中,体重是平衡表现的关键预测因素.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 关于肥胖标志物如何影响老年人姿势平衡的研究有限.
- 姿势平衡对于老年人的移动性和跌倒预防至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查不同BMI类别的智利老年人的姿势平衡参数.
- 为了研究身体质量指数 (BMI) 和平衡控制之间的关系.
- 为了确定体重是否预测平衡性能.
主要方法:
- 一项描述性研究涉及70名老年人,分为正常体重,超重和肥胖群体.
- 在稳定和柔软的表面上使用压力中心 (CoP) 测量来评估平衡,眼睛打开和关闭.
- 统计分析包括单变量测试和线性回归.
主要成果:
- 与体重正常的个体相比,超重和肥胖的老年人表现出明显较低的COP平均速度.
- 衡量平衡的罗姆伯格指数在超重和肥胖组与对照组相比显著下降.
- 在各种测试条件 (表面,眼睛状况) 中观察到COP平均速度的显著差异.
结论:
- 较高的BMI,表明超重或肥胖,与老年人的姿势平衡下降有关.
- 体重,一个传统的脂肪标志物,是平衡表现的重要预测因素.
- 这些发现强调了超重对老年人的平衡和跌倒风险的影响.
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