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饮食中较高的酸性负荷的影响:一篇叙述性综述,特别强调儿童
1Department of Pediatrics, Centro Médico Docente La Trinidad, Caracas, Venezuela. michellelopez27@gmail.com.
Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)
|August 2, 2024
概括
饮食中的高酸负荷 (DAL) 可以导致儿童的健康问题,包括生长障碍和肥胖和糖尿病的风险增加. 增加水果和蔬菜的摄入量可能有助于预防这些与酸有关的健康问题.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 代谢健康 代谢健康
- 环境健康 环境健康
背景情况:
- 当代西方饮食往往是酸性,原因是高动物蛋白和低水果/蔬菜摄入量.
- 这种饮食不平衡会导致一种维护酸的状态,称为"酸性压力"或"低度代谢酸症".
- 慢性酸留的后果在儿童中越来越被认可,有助于非传染性疾病.
研究的目的:
- 探索儿童饮食诱导的酸保持的临床相关性.
- 通过饮食修改,突出预防酸性健康问题的潜力.
- 告知儿科医生和科医生关于饮食酸负荷 (DAL) 作为增长障碍的潜在原因.
主要方法:
- 这是一个对现有文学作品的叙述性回顾.
- 该综述侧重于儿童饮食中高酸负荷 (DAL) 的代谢影响.
- 它检查了饮食质量,酸和儿科健康结果之间的联系.
主要成果:
- 儿童的高DAL与通过改变骨和肌肉新陈代谢的生长障碍有关.
- 它是肥胖,胰岛素抵抗,糖尿病,高血压,尿病和慢性病 (CKD) 的危险因素.
- 酸保留可能是儿童慢性健康问题的被忽视的原因,传统上归因于其他病理.
结论:
- 饮食引起的酸留给儿童带来了重大的健康风险,影响了他们的生长,增加了对慢性疾病的易感性.
- 儿科医生和病学家应考虑在患有生长障碍和相关疾病的儿童中使用DAL.
- 饮食干预措施,强调增加水果和蔬菜摄入量以及均衡的蛋白质消费,对于预防至关重要.
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