为低至中度物质依赖的个人提供家庭戒断服务:实施和计划评估
James Mussared1, Helen Tosin Oni2, Taylah Jacinta Gregory2
1School of Public Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia; and Sonder Care, Edinburgh North, SA 5113, Australia.
Australian journal of primary health
|August 2, 2024
概括
桑德的家庭戒断服务 (IHWS) 显著减少了物质使用,改善了客户的健康状况. 这种以家庭为基础的多学科方法为传统戒断服务提供了一个重要的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 索纳的家庭戒断服务 (IHWS) 为低至中度物质依赖的个人提供了一个独特的家庭,多学科的戒断选择.
- 该服务自2019年9月开始运营,提供了全面的护理方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估IHWS对客户减少物质使用的影响.
- 从客户,利益相关者和工作人员的角度探索IHWS的可接受性和可行性.
主要方法:
- 在评估中采用混合方法设计.
- 来自临床评估和在线调查的定量数据被描述性地分析.
- 来自反调查的定性数据被主题分析.
主要成果:
- 在1166个推中,有96个客户被纳入分析.
- 89%的客户自我报告减少了物质使用,75%改善了心理健康,65%改善了身体健康,69%改善了生活质量,84%改善了酒精和其他药物 (AOD) 管理.
- 客户和利益相关者的反强调了该服务的独特,以人为中心,以家庭为基础的方法.
结论:
- IHWS显示了它对减少物质使用的重大影响,强调了需要可访问,整体的戒断服务.
- 建议包括扩大服务,加强退出前和后的支持,整合多学科团队,并让实践经验从业者参与.
- 增加对初级医疗服务的资金对于管理不断上升的第三级医疗费用和更好地为消费者服务至关重要.
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