怀孕队伍中吃饭器械失调:系统性审查更新
Juliette Stephens1, Aleshia Ellis2, Susan Roberts2
1Faculty of Health Sciences & Medicine, Bond University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia.
Eating disorders
|August 2, 2024
概括
怀孕期间查饮食失调对于母亲和婴儿的健康至关重要. 这次审查发现有希望的新工具,但需要更多的验证才能成为黄金标准.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 怀孕期间饮食失调对母亲和孩子都有很大的风险.
- 随着COVID-19大流行,人们越来越担心孕妇的心理健康,包括饮食失调.
- 现有研究需要对查仪器进行更新的心理测量证据.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查新的怀孕特异性失调饮食仪器的心理测量证据.
- 评估为非孕妇群体开发的用于孕妇个体的措施.
- 为了更新关于这个主题的先前回顾.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,PsycInfo,CINAHL等) 进行系统的文献搜索. 从2019年4月开始到2024年2月.
- 纳入标准适用于20个选定的引用,评估研究质量.
- 识别和分析了14种心理测量仪器,包括两种新的怀孕特定工具.
主要成果:
- 对于怀孕饮食行为量表 (PEBS),怀孕中饮食失调量表 (DEAPS) 和饮食失调检查-流行版本 (EDE-PV) 的初步心理测量证据是有希望的.
- 确定了两种新的特定于怀孕的查仪器.
- 大多数包括的研究都显示出合理的质量.
结论:
- 需要对各种样本,设计,设置和施用方法中识别的仪器进行进一步的验证.
- 目前没有单一的仪器可以作为查怀孕期间饮食失调的黄金标准.
- 持续的研究对于完善和验证有效的查工具对于孕妇群体中饮食障碍的有效性至关重要.
相关概念视频
01:30Bulimia Nervosa
61
Bulimia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by a cyclical pattern of binge-and-purge eating pattern. It generally involves an episode of binge eating, followed by compensatory behaviors such as vomiting, excessive exercise, laxative use, or fasting, to prevent weight gain. Despite often maintaining a normal weight, individuals with bulimia are intensely preoccupied with their body image and harbor an overwhelming fear of gaining weight. This can contribute to the...
61
01:28Anorexia Nervosa
56
Anorexia nervosa is a complex and severe eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of weight gain, an unrelenting pursuit of thinness, and a distorted body image. It often leads to dangerously low body weight relative to an individual's age and height. This disorder is marked by significant physical and psychological consequences, making it one of the most life-threatening psychiatric illnesses.
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
Symptoms and Physical Effects
Individuals with anorexia nervosa commonly exhibit extreme...
56
01:23Binge Eating Disorders
60
Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
60
01:27Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
53
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
53
01:29Assessment of the Gastrointestinal System II: Health Perception Pattern
87
Assessing the gastrointestinal (GI) system is a complex process that begins with collecting subjective data. This data, collected through patient interviews, provides crucial insights into the patient's health history, perception patterns, and lifestyle habits, all contributing significantly to GI health.
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
Health Perception Patterns
Health perception patterns offer valuable insights into a patient's lifestyle habits and how they may impact their GI health. These patterns include:
87
01:52Regression Toward the Mean
6.3K
Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when...
6.3K