治理因素:通过外国直接投资和亚洲新兴经济体的金融发展减轻碳排放
Leena Ajit Kaushal1, Anurag Singh Chauhan1, Ashish Dwivedi2
1Management Development Institute, Gurgaon, India.
Journal of environmental management
|August 2, 2024
概括
外国直接投资 (FDI) 和金融发展 (FD) 在亚洲新兴经济体中增加了碳排放. 治理质量减轻了这些影响,生态治理显示出显著的影响.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 可持续发展 可持续发展
- 计量经济学 计量经济学
背景情况:
- 亚洲新兴经济体 (EAE) 旨在在制造业增长的背景下实现生态可持续性.
- 评估外国直接投资 (FDI) 和金融发展 (FD) 的环境影响至关重要.
- 治理质量在调解环境结果中的作用需要详细审查.
研究的目的:
- 调查外国直接投资,外国直接投资和治理质量对15个EAE (2000-2021) 的碳排放的影响.
- 分析综合治理质量 (GQ) 和其子维度 (EcoGov,InstGov,PolGov) 对外商直接投资-CO2和外商直接投资-CO2关系的影响.
- 为经济增长与环境保护平衡的政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用完全修改的普通最小平方 (FMOLS) 和动态普通最小平方 (DOLS) 面板协同集成技术.
- 开发了一个复合的治理质量 (GQ) 衡量标准,有三个子维度:EcoGov,InstGov和PolGov.
- 分析了2000-2021年期间15个EAE的数据.
主要成果:
- 发现FDI和FD显著增加了碳排放 (CO2).
- 总的来说,GQ调节了FD-CO2联系,但没有FDI-CO2联系.
- EcoGov显著缓和了FDI和FD对CO2的影响;InstGov加剧了它们;PolGov只缓和了FD的影响.
结论:
- 外国直接投资和外国直接投资有助于EAE的碳排放增加.
- 治理质量,特别是EcoGov,在减轻环境影响方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 政策干预应侧重于加强治理,以确保经济增长的同时实现可持续发展.
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