对心血管健康的社会经济决定因素的全球视角
Bart Wilder1, Alejandro Pinedo1, Salaheldin Abusin2
1Department of Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
心血管疾病 (CVD) 死亡率降低目标受到COVID-19的影响. 本综述考察了心血管健康的全球社会经济决定因素以及解决健康不平等问题的区域战略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 是全球主要的死亡原因.
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 旨在通过多部门倡议,到2030年减少心血管疾病死亡率.
- COVID-19大流行严重破坏了全球卫生系统,加剧了健康不平等现象,迫使人们重新关注健康的社会经济决定因素 (SDOH).
研究的目的:
- 提供最新的全球努力,以减轻社会经济因素对心血管健康的影响.
- 审查区域战略,以解决心血管疾病的社会经济决定因素.
- 突出不同国家和地区如何应对对心血管疾病查和治疗的社会经济障碍.
主要方法:
- 关于区域倡议和政策的文献综述.
- 分析全球不同地区影响心血管健康的社会经济因素.
- 检查心血管疾病查和治疗基础设施发展战略.
主要成果:
- 包括加拿大,美国,印度,东南亚,中东和非洲在内的各种地区都面临着影响心血管疾病的独特社会经济挑战.
- 各国正在制定政策和协议,以改善心血管疾病查和治疗基础设施.
- 针对经济和社会边缘化的群体的干预措施显示出降低心血管疾病负担的潜力.
结论:
- 解决健康的社会经济决定因素对于减少心血管疾病至关重要.
- 需要量身定制的区域战略来应对社会经济因素对心血管健康的影响.
- 针对弱势群体的有针对性的干预措施可以减少心血管疾病的疾病和财务负担.
更多相关视频
13:07Optical Coherence Tomography Based Biomechanical Fluid-Structure Interaction Analysis of Coronary Atherosclerosis Progression
Published on: January 15, 2022
03:35Determining Gender-Based Differences in Retinal and Choroidal Thickness in Underweight Individuals via Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography
Published on: December 1, 2023
相关概念视频
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System I: Subjective Data
Initial Enquiry
Ask the patient about their primary concern and thoroughly explore all reported symptoms.
Medical History
Investigate past illnesses affecting the cardiovascular system, such as angina, anemia, rheumatic fever, congenital heart disease, stroke, thrombophlebitis, dysrhythmias, varicosities
Inquire about symptoms...
Dimensions of Health and Illness
Lifestyle Factors and Health
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Factors affecting Blood pressure
Physiological Factors:
Psychoneuroimmunology: Cardiovascular Disease
A key area of focus in PNI is the relationship between stress and coronary...
Overview of the Cardiovascular System
Heart
The heart is the central pump of the cardiovascular system that circulates blood throughout the body. It comprises two atria receiving the blood and two ventricles pumping blood out of the heart. Their rhythmic contractions, called heartbeats, ensure that blood flow remains continuous.
Blood Vessels
Blood...
