燃烧气溶和悬浮尘与控制的过程在拉萨:元素分析和尺寸分布特征
Jinglin Li1, Zhuoga Deqing2, Jie Liang1
1Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai 201800, China; University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China.
Journal of environmental sciences (China)
|August 2, 2024
概括
生物质燃烧和悬浮灰尘对拉萨产生重大影响.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 大气化学 大气化学
- 污染研究 污染研究
背景情况:
- 拉萨面临来自非化石燃料来源的空气污染.
- 了解来自生物质燃烧和尘埃的颗粒物 (PM) 是至关重要的.
研究的目的:
- 调查拉萨七个污染源的PM排放的大小分布和化学特征.
- 用丰富系数 (EF) 评估这些来源对拉萨空气质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 从七个污染源收集和分析PM样本.
- 确定微量元素度和尺寸分布.
- 使用大气PM数据计算EFs.
主要成果:
- 生物质燃烧产生了PM0.4和0.4-1微米分量的最高PM质量度,有毒金属的比例更高.
- 被确定为一个关键的生物质标记物.
- 在所有颗粒大小的生物质燃烧中,EFs表明Cr,Cu,Zn和Pb的高丰富度 (EFs>100).
结论:
- 生物质燃烧是拉萨空气污染的主要原因之一,特别是微粒中的有毒金属.
- 微量元素的丰富通常随着颗粒大小的减少而增加,突出显示人为影响.
- 铜比例的差异表明,除了生物质燃烧之外,还有其他人为来源.
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