长效注射性暴露前预防 美国跨性别和非二进制年轻成年人的看法和偏好
Allegra R Gordon1,2,3, Samantha Haiken1, Gabriel R Murchison4
1Department of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Qualitative health research
|August 2, 2024
概括
变性人和非二进制年轻人对长效注射性暴露前预防艾滋病毒预防 (LAI-PrEP) 感兴趣,因为坚持效益,他们更喜欢它而不是每日药片. 影响吸收的关键因素包括熟悉注射和可访问的医疗保健地点.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 艾滋病毒预防研究 预防研究
- 整合性别确认的护理整合
背景情况:
- 长效注射性暴露前预防 (LAI-PrEP) 用于预防艾滋病毒于2021年在美国获得批准.
- 对于跨性别和非二进制年轻人对LAI-PrEP的看法了解有限,这一群体面临着严重的HIV预防障碍.
研究的目的:
- 调查美国跨性别和非二进制年轻人的对LAI-PrEP的看法和态度.
- 检查如何感知LAI-PrEP的优点和缺点与PrEP连续护理的关系.
主要方法:
- 与31名跨性别和非二进制年轻成年人 (有PrEP经验或符合条件) 进行半结构化采访.
- 使用演性的RADaR方法和感应性的专题分析分析数据.
主要成果:
- 经验丰富的PREP和大多数PREP-naive参与者都报告了对LAI-PrEP的高度兴趣.
- 感知到的优势包括克服与每日口服药物相关的坚持挑战.
- 关键主题:将LAI-PrEP的好处与性别肯定的护理体验联系起来 (例如,针头熟悉),权衡权衡 (例如,注射地点可访问性),并设想替代的输送方法 (例如,家庭注射).
结论:
- 艾滋病毒预防计划必须纳入跨性别和非二进制年轻人的见解.
- 新兴的艾滋病毒预防技术,如LAI-PrEP,需要可访问和响应不同的性别认同和需求.
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