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临床教育:解决先前创伤及其在医疗环境中的影响
Sacha A McBain1, Matthew J Cordova2
1Departments of Psychiatry and Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 W Markham Street, Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA. sacha_mcbain@rush.edu.
Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings
|August 2, 2024
概括
以前的创伤显著增加了医疗事件后创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的风险. 在医疗机构中整合以创伤为重点的护理对于改善创伤患者的治疗结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医学心理学 医学心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 以前的创伤暴露增加了医疗压力因素后发展PTSD的风险.
- 医疗系统经常忽视过去的创伤和当前的医疗事件之间的相互作用,导致患者的不良结果.
- 医疗诱导的PTSD是一个日益关注的问题,被忽视的创伤历史所加剧.
研究的目的:
- 在医疗环境中提供创伤专注理论,评估和治疗的概述.
- 强调将创伤为重点的干预措施纳入心理社会规划的重要性.
- 为医疗环境中的临床心理学家提供实用指导.
主要方法:
- 关于创伤理论,评估和治疗的文献综述.
- 分析先前创伤对医疗应激反应的影响.
- 强调医疗保健中的综合心理社会规划.
主要成果:
- 医疗保健系统往往未能解决先前创伤对医疗患者的累积影响.
- 创伤知情和创伤专注的实践对于有效的患者护理至关重要.
- 缺乏实际指导,阻碍了心理学家在医疗环境中处理创伤的能力.
结论:
- 将以创伤为重点的干预措施整合到心理社会编程中,对于医疗机构来说至关重要.
- 在患者中解决先前的创伤可以减轻负面的心理社会和健康结果.
- 通过创伤信息化的医疗保健实践,可以实现更好的患者护理和结果.
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