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Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
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在COVID-19大流行期间,与儿童BMI变化相关的家庭环境因素
Carolyn F McCabe1,2, G Craig Wood2, Gregory J Welk3
1Population Health Sciences, Center for Obesity and Metabolic Research, Geisinger, 100 N. Academy Ave, Danville, PA, 17822, USA.
概括
在COVID-19大流行期间,家庭环境影响了儿童的BMI变化. 较高的家庭营养和体力活动 (FNPA) 评分与较慢的BMI增加相关,特别是在疫情初期.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 肥胖问题研究研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 儿童肥胖是一个日益关注的问题,家庭环境加剧了.
- COVID-19大流行严重影响了儿童的健康行为和体重状况.
- 家庭营养和体力活动 (FNPA) 工具评估了肥胖引起的家庭环境.
研究的目的:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间评估家庭肥胖环境对儿童肥胖的影响.
- 为了分析身体质量指数 (BMI) 轨迹在流行病前和期间与FNPA分数相关的变化.
主要方法:
- 使用来自盖辛格健康系统的电子健康记录进行回顾性队列研究.
- 包括6746名2至17岁的儿童,他们的BMI和FNPA数据在流行病前和流行病期间.
- 混合效应线性回归用于评估BMI斜率变化,使用FNPA分数作为预测器.
主要成果:
- 与流行病前相比,FNPA第三级最低的儿童在流行病早期显示出BMI变化率的最大增加.
- FNPA总结得分与BMI从大流行前到大流行初期的变化有显著的相关性 (p=0.014).
- 没有发现FNPA得分和BMI变化在晚期大流行期间之间有显著的关联.
结论:
- 由FNPA评估的家庭环境在COVID-19大流行期间在调节儿童的BMI变化方面发挥了作用.
- 调查结果强调了FNPA在了解大流行病对儿科生长的影响方面的实用性.
- 使用FNPA进行进一步的研究可以探索儿童纵向生长模式的长期影响.
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