基于课程的研究培训计划对医学学生的研究生产力和未来研究兴趣的影响:一项纵向研究
Jing Shen1, Hongyan Qi2, Guiling Liu2
1Department of Pathology and Pathophysiology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310058, China. shenjingwzy@zju.edu.cn.
BMC medical education
|August 2, 2024
概括
基于课程的研究培训计划 (RTP) 提高了医学学生的研究生产力. 课程满意度和自我评估表现对学生未来的研究意图产生了积极的影响.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 研究 培训 培训 培训
- 学生研究 生产力 生产力
背景情况:
- 将科学研究整合到本科医学教育中,对于医疗保健质量至关重要.
- 在研究中培养大量的医学学生,带来了重大的机构挑战.
- 在江大学医学院 (ZUSM) 实施了基于课程的研究培训计划 (RTP).
研究的目的:
- 评估RTP对医学学生研究生产力的影响.
- 评估影响学生研究成果和未来研究兴趣的因素.
- 为了确定标准化研究培训课程的有效性.
主要方法:
- 分析了在ZUSM在2013年至2020年期间完成RTP的2,213名医学学生的队列.
- 收集的数据包括学术成绩,研究出版物和项目参与.
- 统计分析评估了课程表现,满意度和未来研究兴趣之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在研究期间,学生的研究出版物和出版物的学生比例显著增加 (P < .01).
- 更高的学术成绩与更多的出版物相关 (P = .014).
- 总体课程满意度 (OR 2.07),技能综合分数 (SCS) (OR 1.70) 和男性性别 (OR 1.50) 与未来更大的研究兴趣有关.
结论:
- 基于课程的RTP有效地提高了医学学生的研究生产力.
- 学生对课程的满意度和自我报告的技能发展是未来研究参与的关键驱动因素.
- 这些发现支持将结构化研究培训纳入本科医学课程.
相关概念视频
02:20Longitudinal Research
11.9K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
11.9K
01:52Regression Toward the Mean
6.3K
Regression toward the mean (“RTM”) is a phenomenon in which extremely high or low values—for example, and individual’s blood pressure at a particular moment—appear closer to a group’s average upon remeasuring. Although this statistical peculiarity is the result of random error and chance, it has been problematic across various medical, scientific, financial and psychological applications. In particular, RTM, if not taken into account, can interfere when...
6.3K
01:23Types of Biopharmaceutical Studies: Controlled and Non-Controlled Approaches
124
Biopharmaceutical studies constitute a vital field aiming to enhance drug delivery methods and refine therapeutic approaches, drawing upon diverse interdisciplinary knowledge. In research methodologies, the choice between controlled and non-controlled studies significantly influences the study's reliability and accuracy.
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
Non-controlled studies, commonly employed for initial exploration, lack a control group, rendering them susceptible to biases and external influences. In contrast,...
124
02:40The Scientific Method
59.3K
Research is what makes the difference between facts and opinions. Facts are observable realities, and opinions are personal judgments, conclusions, or attitudes that may or may not be accurate. In the scientific community, facts can be established only using evidence collected through empirical research.
59.3K
01:40Archival Research
16.0K
Some researchers gain access to large amounts of data without interacting with a single research participant. Instead, they use existing records to answer various research questions. This type of research approach is known as archival research. Archival research relies on looking at past records or data sets to look for interesting patterns or relationships. For example, a researcher might access the academic records of all individuals who enrolled in college within the past ten years and...
16.0K
01:22Case Studies
11.6K
There are many research methods available to psychologists in their efforts to understand, describe, and explain behavior and the cognitive and biological processes that underlie it.
11.6K