卡里帕尔-8:一个简短的选工具,用于多维家庭护理人员在息护理中的负担
Anneke Ullrich1,2, Corinna Bergelt3,4, Gabriella Marx5,6
1Palliative Care Unit, Department of Oncology, Hematology and BMT, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistr. 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany. a.ullrich@uke.de.
BMC palliative care
|August 2, 2024
概括
一个新的8项工具,CAREPAL-8,选了息治疗中的多维护者负担. 它确定了四个护理人员类,以帮助为绝症患者的家庭护理人员提供量身定制的支持.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 护理人员支持护理人员支持
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 绝症患者的家庭护理人员经历了各种各样的压力和负担.
- 现有的评估可能无法完全捕捉护理人员负担的多维性质.
- 对这一群体需要一个简短,有效的查工具.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个简短的,多维查工具,以识别在息护理中的家庭护理人员的负担.
- 根据家庭护理人员的负担概况,确定不同的家庭护理人员类别.
- 建立一个用于常规临床使用的实用工具.
主要方法:
- 在232名癌症患者的家庭护理人员中,利用了心理负担,生活质量,社会支持和需要满足的问卷.
- 采用隐性类混合模型来识别护理人员负担类别.
- 使用多项逻辑回归来为选工具选择最具预测性的项目.
主要成果:
- 确定了四个不同的护理人员类别:目前稳定 (37%),未满足需求 (20%),心理负担 (30%) 和高风险 (13%).
- 从最初的48个项目开发了家庭护理人员在息治疗中的负担 (CAREPAL-8) 的8项查工具.
- 卡雷帕尔-8工具表现出忠于多维护者负担的概念化,不包括社会支持.
结论:
- CAREPAL-8是一个实用的,自我管理的查工具,用于评估家庭护理人员在息护理中的负担.
- 这个工具可以帮助医疗保健提供者根据个体护理人员的需求量身定制护理.
- 简短的CAREPAL-8使其更容易融入常规的临床实践.
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