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从庇护所到非制度化以及之后:一个分析性审查
1Facultad de Educacion, Universidad de Huelva, Huelva, Spain.
The International journal of social psychiatry
|August 3, 2024
概括
脱机构化改变了精神卫生保健,提供了希望,但也带来了挑战. 本综述考察了关闭庇护所和实施社区精神卫生服务的好处和缺点,长达六十年.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理健康护理 心理健康护理
- 社会政策 社会政策 社会政策
背景情况:
- 庇护制度是精神卫生机构医疗保健的主要模式.
- 脱机构化标志着精神疾病概念化和治疗环境的重大转变.
- 这一转变为精神病治疗带来了进步和相当大的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 分析关闭庇护所的优点和缺点.
- 评估过去60年精神病学中去机构化实施的情况.
- 探索心理健康治疗和护理的不断变化的格局.
主要方法:
- 对最近的学术文献进行全面的审查.
- 确定与非制度化相关的关键问题和挑战.
- 探索解决这一转变带来的困难的战略.
主要成果:
- 脱机构化为患者和家人带来了新的希望.
- 从庇护所到社区护理的转变也带来了不良影响.
- 心理健康专业人员正在积极寻找减轻负面结果的解决方案.
结论:
- 解除制度化的遗产是复杂的,具有积极和消极的后果.
- 应对非制度化的挑战需要心理健康专业人员的持续努力.
- 这项研究强调了需要有效的策略来支持患者和社会在不断变化的精神卫生保健系统.
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