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屏幕成对健康的影响:一个横截面的比较研究
Shirish Ravichandra Rao1, Pauras Pritam Mhatre1, Amey Abhijit Ambike1
1Department of Medicine, Seth GS Medical College and KEM Hospital, Acharya Donde Marg, Parel, Mumbai 400012, Maharashtra, India.
The National medical journal of India
|August 3, 2024
概括
屏幕成,包括过度观看,显著增加了心理问题的风险,如抑郁症和焦虑症,以及身体问题,如睡眠不良和干眼症在印度年轻人.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 屏幕时间对心理的影响.
- 印度的公共卫生.
背景情况:
- 关于狂欢观看对健康的影响的研究有限,特别是在印度.
- 以前的研究集中在社交媒体和游戏成上,而不是全面的屏幕成.
- 这项研究通过将屏幕上者与健康用户进行比较来弥补这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较屏幕成对身体和心理健康的影响与健康的屏幕使用.
- 调查成用户中抑郁,焦虑,压力,睡眠不良和眼睛干燥疾病的流行情况.
- 识别与过度屏幕时间相关的肌肉骨疼痛等身体症状.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及孟买120名参与者 (60例,60个匹配的对照) 的横截面比较研究.
- 参与者根据数字成量表 (DAS) 的分数进行了分类.
- 经过验证的尺度表 (DASS-21,PSQI,OSDI) 和定制问卷评估了健康结果.
主要成果:
- 对屏幕上的个体表现出明显更高的患病率和抑郁症,焦虑和压力的得分.
- 睡眠质量差,干眼病,孤独感,侵略性和肌肉骨疼痛在成者群体中更为常见.
- 在多个身体和心理健康指标中观察到显著差异 (p<0.05).
结论:
- 屏幕成与严重的身体和心理健康损害有关.
- 屏幕成者和健康的屏幕用户之间在健康影响方面存在明显的区别.
- 调查结果强调,需要采取干预措施来解决印度的屏幕成问题.
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