成功衰老研究的主题集群:主题建模方法的结果
Ha-Neul Kim1, Paul P Freddolino1
1School of Social Work, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
The Gerontologist
|August 3, 2024
概括
成功的衰老研究已经发展,健康和社会领域始终处于中心地位. 最近的趋势显示了健康主题的分歧,以及对情绪健康和社会参与的持续关注.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 成功的老龄化文学涵盖了各种领域和观点.
- 对于成功的衰老,存在各种各样的定义和方法.
- 随着时间的推移,研究主题集群对于理解研究趋势至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在成功的衰老研究中分析主题集群的演变.
- 在成功的老龄化研究中随着时间的推移,识别研究重点的转变.
主要方法:
- 主题建模方法应用于分析Scopus和Web of Science的摘要.
- 分析了5610个出版物,按时间段 (1960年代-1990年代,2000年代,2010年代,2020年代) 分类,并结合.
- 主题集群以时间顺序和所有出版年进行了检查.
主要成果:
- 早期的研究 (1960年代-1990年代) 显示了多样化的集群,没有主导的主题.
- 社会支持和健康在2000年代成为主要集群.
- 2010年代出现了将健康与社会参与结合在一起的占主导地位的集群.
- 2020年代表明,人们将继续关注情绪健康和社会参与,健康主题将多样化为身体和心理健康.
- 在所有这些年里,健康和社会领域形成了主要的研究集群.
结论:
- 成功的衰老是一个多维的概念,在各种学科中进行研究.
- 卫生和社会领域始终代表着占主导地位的研究领域.
- 调查结果倡导跨专业实践,跨学科研究和多部门政策参与.
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